Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Indiana Divorce Lawyers

Grounds for Divorce in Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Indiana

Parties can generally get divorced when a there are irreconcilable differences and there is no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved. It is not necessary to show fault in to get divorced, but fault can impact property and debt division and spousal maintenance in Missouri and Kansas.

Residency Requirements in Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Indiana

If you are going to get divorced, either you or your wife (or both of you) must be a resident in the state, and must have lived in the state for the requisite time period prior to the filing of the Petition. This action should generally be filed in the county where the petitioner resides. Whoever is filing for divorce should generally do so in the county in which they live. In some cases, a motion for a change of venue is a possibility.

Name of the Court and Title of the Action/Parties in Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Indiana

Making the decision to file for a divorce is difficult for many parties. For those individuals who may not yet be ready to take that big next step, there is another option for you. Missouri divorce laws state that parties may file for a legal separation when there is a reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved. Many of the guidelines remain the same, in regards to things like spousal maintenance, division of property, child support, etc. One or both of the parties must have resided within the state for the required period prior to filing this petition. It is important that you consider all options and factors at hand prior to making any legally binding decisions when it comes to legal separation and dissolution because a legal separation can be converted into a divorce.

Legal Separation in Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Indiana

Making the decision to file for a divorce is difficult for many parties. For those individuals who may not yet be ready to take that big next step, there is another option for you. Missouri divorce laws state that parties may file for a legal separation when there is a reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved. Many of the guidelines remain the same, in regards to things like spousal maintenance, division of property, child support, etc. One or both of the parties must have resided within the state for the required period prior to filing this petition. It is important that you consider all options and factors at hand prior to making any legally binding decisions when it comes to legal separation and dissolution because a legal separation can be converted into a divorce.

Spousal Maintenance Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Indiana

According to Missouri and Kansas divorce laws, the court may grant spousal maintenance to either party. This depends on a finding that the party that is seeking spousal maintenance is not able to support themselves and lacks sufficient property to provide for their own needs; or that the party that is seeking spousal maintenance is the guardian of a child whose condition is such that it would be inappropriate for that party to seek outside employment.

The court will take in and consider the following factors in ruling the amount of spousal maintenance to be compensated:

• The time necessary for the spouse seeking support to acquire sufficient education or training
• The comparative earning capacity of each spouse
• The standard of living established during the marriage
• The obligations and assets of the marriage, both separate and marital
• The duration of the marriage
• The age, physical and mental condition of the spouse seeking support
• The ability of the supporting spouse to meet both his needs and the needs of the spouse seeking support
• The conduct of the parties during the marriage
• And any other relevant factors

The order establishing spousal maintenance must also state whether the award is modifiable or non-modifiable. If the award is modifiable, the court may modify the award only upon a showing that the circumstances have changed so considerably as to make the terms unreasonable. In Illinois, however, there is a formula used to calculate maintenance in certain cases where income is below a certain level.

Distribution of Property in Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Indiana 

Missouri divorce laws call for an equitable distribution of assets. This means that the court will divide the marital property between the parties as it deems equitable and fair, after setting aside each party’s separate property. This essentially means that you get to keep what belongs to you (property you owned prior to the marriage) and all shared property (property you owned during the marriage) will be divided equally between you and your ex-spouse. The court will consider the following factors in dividing the property between the parties:

• The economic circumstances of the parties at the time of the division of property
• The contribution of each spouse to the marital estate
• The value of the non-marital property set apart to each spouse
• The conduct of the parties during the marriage
• Custodial arrangements for minor children

Child Custody Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and Indiana

Missouri and Kansas courts will determine the issue of child custody based upon the best interests of the child. A partial list of aspects that the court will consider in determining the best interests of the child include:

• The wishes of the parents, the need of the child for a frequent and meaningful relationship with both parents
• The interaction and interrelationship of the child with both the parents and any siblings
• The wishes of the child

Prior to awarding custody, the court shall first consider awarding joint physical and legal custody to both parents. If the • court decides that joint physical and legal custody awarded to both parents is not in the best interests of the child, the court shall next consider joint physical custody, with one party being awarded sole legal custody. If that arrangement is also found to not be in the best interests of the child, the court shall next consider joint legal custody with one party granted sole physical custody. If that arrangement is not in the best interests of the child, the court would next consider sole custody to either parent, or a third-party custody arrangement.

Note that in Illinois, physical custody is referred to as parenting time, while legal custody is referred to as allocation of parental responsibilities.

In Missouri, there will be no preference given to either party based upon the parent’s age, sex or financial status, nor because of the age or sex of the child, in determining custody.

When custody of a child is at issue in a proceeding for dissolution of marriage the court shall order the parents to attend educational classes regarding the effects of custody and dissolution of marriage upon the children. The court may also order the parents to attend an alternative dispute resolution program to resolve any disputes regarding issues of custody or visitation.

Child Support in Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Indiana

As with every other family law issue, the court will determine the matter of child support. The court may order either or both parties to pay an equitable amount necessary to support their child or children. Pursuant to state guidelines, some of the factors the court will take into consideration while determining the amount of child support include:

• The financial needs and resources of the child
• The financial resources and needs of the parents
• The standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not terminated
• The child’s physical and legal custody arrangements

Legally, your liability to pay child support shall end upon emancipation or often the death of the child, the marriage of the child, the child entering active duty in the military, the child becoming self-sufficient, the child reaching the age of emancipation years of age, or, if the child is enrolled in a secondary school program of education, when the child reaches reaches a certain age or completes school. Note that the laws vary in each state and it’s important to discuss the particulars with an attorney.

You may also be required to provide health insurance for your child. In addition, if you were already paying for health insurance for your children and spouse prior to the divorce, you are obligated to continue paying for it from the time of filing until the divorce is final (meaning you cannot cancel health insurance for your children and spouse during the divorce proceedings).

Name Change in Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Indiana

A spouse may request a name change back to their former or maiden name. This request may be granted by the court upon the divorce.

Do I Need an Aggressive Divorce Lawyer in Missouri, Illinois, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Indiana?

Sometimes, individuals indicate that they want an aggressive divorce lawyer to represent them in their case. The reality is that aggression is rarely persuasive to a divorce court judge. What most clients should seek in a family law attorney is somebody who zealously represents their interests and who provides competent, communicative and diligent representation.

What About the Cost?

Some clients have questions about the cost of their divorce. For individuals with questions about this, please read our FAQ page.